86. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. As a teen, Ederle left school to train as a competitive swimmer and joined the Women's Swimming Association. Robert Silverberg. It was 7:08 AM on August 6, 1926 when she left the beach on the west coast of France — her goal was England. Five men had performed the feat previously, but Ederle's time of 14 hours and 31 minutes broke the record by nearly two hours. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Gertrude Ederle's She arrived onshore at Kingsdown, England, after 14 hours and 31 minutes, beating the record set by the previous male channel swimmers. Gertrude Ederle showed the world what grit and tenacity can do: make swimming history. Gertrude Ederle nait à New York le 23 octobre 1905 ; elle est la troisième de six enfants. 43. Click the icon for Love Match compatibility test. "Trudy", as she was known to her friends, became an avid swimmer and in the four-year period between 1921-25 she held 29 different national and international swimming records; in one afternoon alone in 1922, at a competition in Brighton Beach, NY, she broke seven records. Gertrude Ederle was a champion swimmer by her late teen years, and she competed in the 1924 Olympics. Nadia Comaneci is a Romanian gymnast who became the first woman to score a perfect 10 in an Olympic gymnastics event in 1976, at age 14. Ederle was just the sixth person to complete the 21-mile route between France and England, and set a new record time that remained for nearly a quarter-century afterward. She was born on October 23, 1905 in New York City, NY. Gertrude Ederle was a champion swimmer by her late teen years, and she competed in the 1924 Olympics. Ederle completed the … Died: November 30, 2003. Althea Gibson was the first African American tennis player to compete at the U.S. National Championships in 1950, and the first Black player to compete at Wimbledon in 1951. Gertrude Ederle, coated in grease, wades into the water on her way to becoming the first woman to swim the English Channel. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). At this time she was preparing to change direction to north-east to … She won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1988. Gertrude Elion is a holder of 45 patents, 23 honorary degrees and a lengthy list of other honors. Caitlyn Jenner, formerly known as Bruce, was a gold medal-winning track star who set a world record in the decathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics. On August 6, 1926, 19-year-old Trudy became not only the … In 1924, Ederle swam at the Olympic Games in Paris, where her freestyle team won three medals. From a young age, she was passionate about swimming, which she learned at the local public pool and at the New Jersey beach where her family spent summers. She is a celebrity swimmer. FUN FACTS. Swimmer Gertrude Ederle were born on Monday, birthstone is Opal, the seaon was Fall in the Chinese year of Snake, it is 281 days until Gertrude Ederle next birthday. The feat earned her lasting fame and a ticker-tape parade when she returned to New York City. Track and field star Alice Coachman made history at the 1948 Olympic Games, becoming the first Black woman to win an Olympic gold medal. Ederle was greeted by near-riotous crowds when she returned home to New York. Gertrude, troisième d'une famille de 6 enfants, est la fille d'immigrants allemands, Gertrude Anna Haberstroh et Henry Ederle . A series of misfortunes, culminating in a serious back injury in 1933, ended her public career for a time, but in 1939 she appeared in Billy Rose’s Aquacade at the New York World’s Fair. Gertrude Ederle, who was called ''America's best girl'' by President Calvin Coolidge in 1926 after she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel, died yesterday at a … Tonya Harding is an American figure skater who ruined her future in the sport when she was implicated in the attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan at the 1994 Winter Olympic trials. Eddie Cahill. Victor Rasuk. Two hours passed by and she was four-and-a-half miles north-west of her starting point. 1924 going swimming Olympian who became the first girl to overcome the English Route 2 yrs later. America's Champion Swimmer: Gertrude Ederle.Trudy Ederle loved to swim, and she was determined to be the best. In 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Burgess and her family members. Corrections? The largest swimming pool ever built was made in Moscow, Russian. https://www.biography.com/athlete/gertrude-ederle. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. le 21/12/2020 par Jean-Marie Pottier. Born: October 23, 1905. Gertrude Caroline Ederle (1905 – 2003) est une nageuse américaine, la première femme à traverser la Manche à la nage. Gertrude (“Trudy”) Ederle plunged into the frigid water of the Atlantic Ocean. A hearing problem that had troubled Ederle since her childhood caused her eventual deafness. She was one of five children of Henry and Anna Ederle, German immigrants who owned a butcher shop on Manhattan's Upper West Side. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertrude-Ederle, JockBio.com - Gertrude Ederle Queen of the Waves, Gertrude Ederle - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), International Swimming Hall of Fame (1965). Where her freestyle team won three medals. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the face of widespread doubt that a woman could accomplish the feat, she set out from Cape Gris-Nez near Calais, France, on August 6 and swam the 35 miles (56 km) to Dover, Kent, England, in 14 hours 31 minutes, beating the men’s world record by 1 hour 59 minutes. We strive for accuracy and fairness. American swimmer Gertrude Ederle achieved fame when she competed in the 1924 Olympics and became the first woman to swim across the English Channel in 1926. We will update you soon. She was the third born daughter to Henry Ederle and Anna Haberstroh. Among other nicknames, the press sometimes called her "Queen of the Waves." Mark Spitz beat the record for the most gold medals in one Olympic games when he won 7 gold medals at the 1972 games. But one such hero has faded from memory: Gertrude Ederle (pronounced ‘Ed-er-ly’), a shy 19-year-old New Yorker who was the most famous woman in the world in the summer of 1926. By 1922 she was expert enough to break seven records in one afternoon at a Brighton Beach, New York, meet. Remember, Gertrude Ederle was an experienced swimmer that had plenty of training, and some newer generations of athletes use swimming to boost their skills. She joined the Women’s Swimming Association. These swimming goggles were worn by American Gertrude Ederle (1905-2003) while making her historic swim across the English Channel in August of 1926. After winning three gold medals with her Olympic team she began training for the 21-mile swimming trek between England and France, which only five others before her accomplished. 75. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Abonnez-vous. In her private later life, she taught swimming at a school for deaf children. Ederle, whose hearing was permanently impaired while achieving her English Channel triumph, later became a swimming instructor for deaf children. At the 1924 Olympics Ederle won two individual bronze medals and a gold as a member of the freestyle relay team. Jan. 15 1968. Among other nicknames, the press sometimes called her "Queen of the Waves." Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Among other nicknames, the press sometimes called her "Queen of the Waves." Gertrude Ederle was the first woman to swim the English Channel, in 1926. Gertrude Ederle died at 98 years old. David Walliams was another man to have made the swim across the English Channel. She died on November 30, 2003, Wyckoff, NJ.The parents of Gertrude Ederle are Gertrude Anna Haberstroh, Henry Ederle. American biochemist and pharmacologist Gertrude B. Elion helped develop drugs to treat leukemia and prevent kidney transplant rejection. Gertrude Ederle, in full Gertrude Caroline Ederle, (born October 23, 1905, New York, New York, U.S.—died November 30, 2003, Wyckoff, New Jersey), first woman to swim (1925) the English Channel and one of the best-known American sports personages of the 1920s. The epic list contains 14 individuals. American alpine skier Lindsey Vonn, a 2010 Olympic gold medalist, has won four World Cup overall titles and owns the record for most World Cup wins by a woman. Fact 7 Trudy shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1988 with her associate George H. Hitchings and English scientist James Black. Gertrude Ederle was born on October 23, 1905 (age 97) in New York City, New York, United States. Famous People With “Gertrude Ederle” The list is sorted by relevance and includes celebrities like actors, actresses, models, singers, rappers, and producers. Her place of birth was in Manhattan, New York City. She coated her body with lanolin as protection from jellyfish stings and the water's cold temperature. 4 Good Links. Gertrude Caroline Ederle (October 23, 1905 – November 30, 2003) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in five events. Click the birth date before the name to explore the birth date info and know the meaning of the life path number. Her time beat the previous … Her record remained unbroken until 1950. Gertrude Ederle, la première « sirène » de la Manche. Competing locally, she had her first win at the age of 16, and between 1921 and 1925 she held 29 records. She taught swimming to children at the Lexington School for the Deaf. Thelma Carpenter. Gertrude Ederle is best known as a Swimmer. On August 6, 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel from France to England, a feat she accomplished in 14 hours 34 minutes. Best known as: The first woman to swim the English Channel . She made her second, successful try on August 6, 1926. She also captured bronze medals in the 100-metre and 400-metre freestyle events. The Gertrude Ederle Recreation Center, complete with a pool, bears her name on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, not far from where she grew up and first learned to swim. Ederle early became an avid swimmer. Sports et loisirs. October 23 Horoscope. A cinq ans, elle contracte la rubéole et la maladie la prive d’une partie de ses capacités auditives. In 1960, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field at a single Olympics. Gertrude Caroline Ederle was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in five events. She started at Cape Gris-Nez on the French coast, wearing a two-piece bathing suit with goggles and a swim cap. Five male swimmers had already crossed the channel (the first was English swimmer Matthew Webb in 1875), but she wanted to be the first woman to achieve this goal. After suffering a severe back injury in 1933, she was never able to compete again, although she did give swim performances at the "Aquacade" attraction of the 1939 New York World's Fair. Gertrude Ederle, in full Gertrude Caroline Ederle, (born October 23, 1905, New York, New York, U.S.—died November 30, 2003, Wyckoff, New Jersey), first woman to swim (1925) the English Channel and one of the best-known American sports personages of the 1920s. le 11/03/2019 par Jean-Marie Pottier - modifié le 21/12/2020. This didn’t stop her from swimming competitively! Birthplace: New York City, New York, United States. Ederle was greeted on her return to New York City by a ticker-tape parade, and she toured for a time as a professional swimmer. Jan. 15 1978. In 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. One of the precious celeb listed in Swimmer list. Gertrude Ederle She was a professional swimmer Gertrude Ederle was a champion swimmer already by her late teens. Champ swimmer Gertrude Ederle was created in NEW YORK in 1906. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Gertrude Ederle was born in New York City on October 23, 1905. She was a leading exponent of the eight-beat crawl (eight kicks for each full arm stroke) and between 1921 and 1925 held 29 national and world amateur swimming records. Omissions? She discovered swimming at open public pool in NJ, where her family members spent summers, and devoted … Even runners can benefit from swimming drills and become icons in their time. The longest swimming pool is Casablanca, Morocco. Gertrude Ederle was born on October 23rd, in 1905. 1924 swimming Olympian who became the first woman to conquer the English Channel two years later. 37. She competed in the 1924 Olympics. She invented the “eight beat crawl” which was eight kicks per arm stroke. She also appeared in a short film about her life and career. Rosanne Sorrentino. S. Gertrude Caroline Ederle was born on October 23, 1905, in New York City. Gertrude Ederle Obituary Recap of her career from the Boston Globe. Today's New York Birthdays. Growing up, her father trained her how to swim as they had a summer cottage of their own. For several years, America's "Queen of the Waves" was a sports star and a cultural sensation on par with Babe Ruth or Charles Lindbergh. American runner Allyson Felix has won nine Olympic medals, making her the most decorated woman in U.S. track and field history. On August 6, 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Une entrée dans le compétition à 14 ans. Gertrude was a champion swimmer by her late teen years, and she competed in the 1924 Olympics. After her channel swim, Ederle made a profitable tour on the vaudeville circuit, giving swimming demonstrations. Jan. 15 1935. 53. Jan. 15 1922 . She was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1965 and the Women’s Sports Hall of Fame in 1980. Gertrude Ederle is also listed along with people born on 23-Oct-05. She never married and she lived quietly with several female friends in the Flushing, Queens, neighborhood of New York City. When she was only twelve years old, she set the world record for the 880 meter freestyle! Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. GERTRUDE EDERLE Published by admin on October 23, 2020 October 23, 2020 Gertrude was born on Oct. 23, 1905 in New York City to German immigrants. Showing 1 - 14. American Gertrude Ederle was the first woman to swim across the English Channel, on 6 August 1926. She was THE FIRST WOMAN to swim the English Channel Facts of Gertrude Ederle Gertrude Ederle She beat the records of the five men In 1925 Ederle made an unsuccessful attempt to swim the English Channel, but the following year she returned to France to try again. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! From a young age she was passionate about swimming, … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1926, American Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim the English Channel, and broke the previous record by some two hours despite strong winds against her. Excited admirers welcomed her at the dock, thronged the streets along the ticker-tape parade in her honor, and mobbed her upon her arrival at City Hall, where Mayor Jimmy Walker congratulated her. She began swimming competitively at an early age. Gertrude Ederle Net Worth is $1.5 Million Mini Biography. Ederle died in Wyckoff, New Jersey, in 2003 at the age of 98. Updates? Gertrude Ederle est née le 23 octobre 1905 à Manhattan, New York . She also received praise from President Calvin Coolidge, who called her "America's Best Girl" and invited her to the White House. Gertrude Ederle - Biography Gertrude Caroline Ederle (October 23, 1905 – November 30, 2003) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in five events. In 1925, she began training to swim across the English Channel, the 21 miles of water between England and the European mainland. She loved to swim as a girl and dropped out of school as a teenager to train as a competitive swimmer. Facts about Gertrude Ederle. In 1922 she broke seven records in a single afternoon at Brighton Beach, New York. She was one of five children of Henry and Anna Ederle, German immigrants who owned a butcher shop on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. It is 480 meters long and 75 meters wide, covering 8.9 acres. Gertrude Ederle was the daughter of German immigrants and she was deaf from childhood due to measles. At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris she was a member of the U.S. team that won a gold medal in the 4 × 100-metre freestyle relay. Her later life was quiet: She said that she had achieved her one ambition by crossing the English Channel. Gertrude Caroline Ederle was born in New York City on October 23, 1905. The prize was given … Listen to America's Champion Swimmer: Gertrude Ederle as you fill out a Scavenger Hunt. Champion swimmer Gertrude Ederle was born in New York City in 1906. Once Ederle entered the water, her progress through rough waves and powerful currents was supervised by a tugboat that sailed nearby, carrying her trainer T.W. Trudy was determined to become the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Ederle's first attempt to swim the channel, in 1925, was disqualified halfway through on a technicality. Nothing much is known about Gertrude Education Background & Childhood. Gertrude Ederle (born 1906) was one of the most famous athletes in the world. Not only was Ederle the first woman to ever complete the feat, only five men had ever accomplished the … In 1926, she became the first woman to swim the English Channel; her record-breaking achievement brought her a period of fame and acclaim.
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