Seigneuries et fiefs du Québec : nomenclature et cartographie / Serge Courville et Serge Labrecque avec la collaboration de Jacques Fortin. Of modest origin, this common family forms an interesting case of continuity whereas seigneuries held by families of similar means would often change hands over time. The vast majority of censitaires would keep paying a rentto seigneurs almost a hundred years after the abolition until it was bought out by the Quebec state in the 1940s. In 1760 the Gouvernements were: Quebec City, Trois-Rivières, Montreal. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. ( Log Out /  These are questions partly answered by Le régime seigneurial au Québec: fragments d’histoire et de mémoire. Indeed, in the former Beauce fief of Cumberland Mills, the seigneurial past comes to life thanks to the curiosity and work of James Dean Hunter, an Albertan who came to settle in the Beauce region in the 1990s. series title. Dossiers toponymiques 0712-4082. [4] History and memory of the seigneurial regime, [5] National Commission for the Repurchase of Seigneurial Rents. As a direct, tangible legacy of Bishop François de Laval (1623–1708), the seigneury is also important symbolically; it bears the memory of its first seigneur—the first bishop of New France—portrayed as a benevolent and visionary man by Canon Roberge. [14] A number of other indicators of the benevolence of the Seminary, both before and after the abolition of 1854, are discussed by the author, who focuses on this complicated issue. (Sherbrooke: Les Éditions de l’Université de Sherbrooke, 2020). This form of lordship was called seigneurie, the rights that the seigneur was entitled to were called seigneuriage, and the seigneur himself was the seigneur justicier, because he exercised greater or lesser jurisdiction over his fief. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The concept Seigneuries -- Québec (Province) represents the subject, aboutness, idea or notion of resources found in Internet Archive - Open Library. Seigneuries were granted by the King to members of the "bourgeoisie," members of important families or former military officers. See Lacolle churches, maps and chronological history. This undoubtedly explains the persistence of a status at once distinctive and “familiar” of the Rioux following the abolition and their fairly strong grasp on the local memory. The latter acts likewise as a bearer of an idealized memory. [7] Tétreault also discusses the importance of Thomas Guérin’s (1886–1963) Feudal Canada: The Story of the Seigniories of New France (1926), a book written with close contact with the Campbell seigneurial family. The other half of the seigneuries were owned by private landholders who formed part of the Quebec nobility under the ancien regime of France (before 1763) and England (after 1763). Que cherchez vous? of the seigneuries were owned by the Catholic Church (for example the Sulpicians owned the siegneury of Montreal and Oka). ies The power, ... owing to the generous manner by which traditional Quebec civic laws, religion, and the seigneuries were … Le régime seigneurial au Québec: fragments d’histoire et de mémoire. [7] See also André LaRose, “La Montreal Investment Association, le Montreal Investment Trust et la seigneurie de Beauharnois (1866-1941),” The Canadian Historical Review 98, no. Create a family tree, discover your ancestors, and more at Geni.com. 5. An annual payment, the rente constituée, persisted for censitaires. a road-trip up dead ends, If you shake your family tree, watch for the nuts to fall…, Fly Me to the Moon: Why I am not an Astronaut, The unwed moms of the North Yorkshire Moors, Water, Water Everywhere: North America’s First Bottled Water Company, Talking to Marian about Discovering Family Secrets, The Man Behind the Black Cross Temperance Society, La Société d’histoire et de généalogie de Verdun, La Société généalogique canadienne-française, The Jewish Genealogical Society of Montreal, Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, University of Montreal Historical Demography Programme, Dictionary of Canadian Biography by UofT and Laval, Quebec Anglophone Heritage Network 100 Objects Project. The seigneurial system was a semi-feudal system of dividing land in New France.. ( Log Out /  Olivier Guimond Benoît Grenier, ed. A more thorough presentation of the sources (how long the interviews lasted, where they took place) coupled with a more critical assessment of them (how reliable they are, what they represent historically) would also have been desirable. From an economic standpoint, the seigneury was far from having drawn its last breath in 1854. 1 (2017): 1–34. seigneurie translation in English-French dictionary. The first chapter (Nicolas Théroux) touches upon the seigneury de Trois-Pistoles and follows the itinerary of the Rioux family. Seigneuries were long, narrow rectangles facing the waters of a major river or lake. Seigneuries in Quebec City and the Surrounding Region Nouvelle France (New France) 1626-1759 http://www.patrimoinequebec.ca/Archive/BIBLIOTHEQUE/23- Chapter 6 (Raphaël Bergeron-Gauthier) studies the case of the Séminaire de Québec, owner of the Seigneury de Beaupré (1 600 km2 of forested land). Change ). Were their actions prompted only by their obligations as seigneurs? Geni Project: Seigneuries of Québec. Finally, Pelletier cleverly verifies whether the “Montreal exception” in seigneurial legal matters was still being taught, which turns out to be the case at the Université de Montréal and the Université de Sherbrooke. seigneurie (plural seigneuries) An area governed by a seigneur (French noble). Finally, it should be noted that this chapter allows readers to familiarize themselves with the Manoir Rouville-Campbell which, as a sumptuous property built at the very end of the seigneurial regime, illustrates the fact that Canadian seigneurs did not envision themselves as a social class in agony even though the days of the seigneurial regime were numbered.[8]. Oka / Kanesatakewas a seigneury on its own. But, as Bergeron-Gauthier acknowledges, it remains difficult in the end to distinguish the real intentions of the seigneurs. This memory upholds, among other things, the role of the “benevolent” seigneur played by the Seminary, which “‘nurtured with care’ the people of Beaupré,” notably by building mills, churches, and schools. Space is another challenge. In some cases, you may have to search (rechercher) further. Seigneuries definition: the estate of a seigneur | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples 3 (2019): 5-40. Hunter was impressed by the seigneurial history of the place, which he discovered first by chance and then through the friendship he formed with Eva Taylor (1894–1994), the last representative of the seigneurial family who resided for a long time in its fief. The fifth chapter (Hubert Cousineau) explores a singular example of the safeguarding of local seigneurial memory by a bearer of memory. Tétreault shows, among other things, that the local seigneurial memory has largely been built around the “first elite” represented by the figure of the seigneur, especially Thomas E. Campbell (1811?-1872), a British seigneur-entrepreneur who took over from the Hertel family a decade before abolition and who actively lived in the seigneury for a long time. ( Log Out /  At the end of the compilation you will find contact information for the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec in Quebec City and the Société de généalogie de Québec. En 1929, il existait 242 seigneuries et environ 60 000 censitaires qui devaient payer une rente annuelle. Anita Rioux (1920–2017), daughter of the last seigneur who held the rentes constituées in Trois-Pistoles, was still referred to as the “seigneuresse” at the time of her death, just as her son, Gaston, proudly mentions that he bears the nickname of “le seigneur.” Through their conversations, Anita and Gaston explained that the family kept playing an important part in the 20th century: it benefited from the trust of the Pistolois when securing elective positions, it kept its own pew in the church and would regularly grant tracts of land to the municipality, making the main seigneurial holding a territory favoured for the urban development of the area. Notaries prepared land transfers, leases, business agreements and protests following disagreements, apprenticeships, marriage contracts, wills and even travel arrangements. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on StumbleUpon (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Histoire et mémoire du régime seigneurial au Québec, History and memory of the seigneurial regime in Quebec, Pierre Maisonnat Baptiste, un corsaire français à la rivière Saint-Jean durant la Guerre de la Ligue d’Augsbourg, 1688-1697, Debating (Canadian) Presentism: Narrative, Nation, and Macdonald in 2021, The Problem of Legacy: John A. Macdonald and the Politics of History, Early Modern Environmental History series, Military Service, Citizenship, and Political Culture. Saisie sur les biens de James Curchard, la seigneurie est adjugée à Robert Hunter, le 28 mars 1799. Are there some cultural remnants? Among other things, Gosselin links the lasting impact of the Pozers, of German origin, in the development of the Beauce seigneury, acquired in 1807 and in which they resided, to the local seigneurial memory that exclusively echoes these seigneurs. Roughly 220 seigneuries were granted during the French regime. Canon Jacques Roberge, Superior General of the seminary, explained that the seigneury is the largest source of income for the institution nowadays[13]: hunting and fishing, logging as well as wind-power activities take place on the land. The abolition of the seigneurial regime in 1854 has, paradoxically, “ratified the maintenance of seigneurial property”[2] in Quebec. What are synonyms for seigneuries? Seigneuries that belonged to lay persons, in particular, did not become profitable until the late eighteenth century.
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