e.g., elephantiasis Japanese encephalitis, tuberculosis are chronic diseases. Start at the top of the classification table. Social & Behavioral Aspects of Illness: Acute and Chronic Illness C. Denise Clemmons, MS Guest Lecturer Symptoms include shortness of breath (dyspnea), rapid breathing (tachypnea), and bluish skin coloration (cyanosis). decide if the patient’s signs fit the signs in the first column. Differentiate between acute and chronic diseases. Chronic And Acute Illness Lecture 1. Acute diseases are short duration diseases in which the normal activity of a person gets impaired for few days. Infection with the new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads easily among people, and more continues to be discovered over time about how it spreads. Classification of Diseases: Type: Explanation: Example: Anatomic Classification: This type refers to the affected organ or tissue: Heart disease: Topographical Classification: Further classified into types such as vascular disease, chest disease, gastrointestinal disease, and abdominal diseases. Acute may be used to distinguish a disease from a chronic form, such as acute leukemia and chronicleukemia, or to highlight the sudden onset of a disease, such as acute myocardial infarction. (CCE 2011, 2012, 2013) Answer: An acute disease is of shorter duration which causes little damage to the body. Q2. ... acute diseases (a) infectious diseases. An acute disease is the one which lasts for a short time. Even so, the diseases can have episodic flares in which acute symptoms spontaneously develop and disappear. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Science: Ch 13 Why do we fall ill? Stress can be acute or chronic and accordingly it … 3. Examples of acute diseases include appendicitis, acute … For those who survive, a decreased quality of life is common.. Causes. For eg influenza, strep throat. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of respiratory failure characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs. In fact, it typically only refers to the length of the disease or illness. Give one example each of acute and chronic diseases, Mention any two causes of baby’s disease. A chronic disease is more persistent and lasts for a long time. Examples of chronic diseases are kidney disease, AIDS, Cancer, Diabetes. 15. Which of the following is an example of this statement? Most, but not all, chronic diseases will lead to an acute event if left untreated. Classify using the IMAI acute care algorithm, following the 3 rules: 1. (c) Infectious diseases (d) Non-infectious diseases Answer: (a) Acute disease cast for short period of time and do not cause long term effect, e.g., cold and cough. (b) Chronic disease last for long time even for lifetime and cause long term effects on human health. Acute diseases can occur throughout all bodily systems. These diseases normally do not cause long term effects on the health of an individual. It can begin rapidly and the effect can be either mild, severe, or fatal. 1.AcuteDisease An acute disease is a disease with a rapid onset and/or a short course. Acute diseases: Diseases that last for only very short periods are called acute disease. It can also be mild, severe or fatal. e.g., tuberculosis and arthritis. For example, atherosclerosis can lead to a heart attack or stroke if steps aren't taken to reduce arterial plaque build-up or reduce blood pressure. Acute diseases, as opposed to chronic diseases, include a very rapid onset and/or a short course. 2. Causes may include sepsis, pancreatitis, trauma, pneumonia, and aspiration. e.g., common cold chronic diseases: Diseases that last for long time even as much as a life time are called chronic diseases. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Science: Ch 13 Why do we fall ill? If not, go down to next row. Use all classification tables where the patient fits the description in the arrow.
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