the religious revival known as the great awakening quizlet
With weighty emotion and dramatic power Whitefield presented the gospel message to the masses, spreading the light of Christ with vigor and enthusiasm. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the first half of the 19th century. Finally, his life would evidence a love to God and his fellow man (vs. The most prominent theologian of the Great Awakening was Jonathan Edwards. All rights reserved. When Theodore Frelinghuysen, a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church, came to begin his pastoral world in New Jersey during the 1720's, he was shocked by the deadness of the churches in America. (The First Great Awakening of evangelical Protestantism had taken place in the 1730s and 1740s.) Indeed, some critics felt that the Church of England itself had too easily accepted the detached God of Deism and … The Burned-over District refers to the western and central regions of New York State in the early 19th century, where religious revivals and the formation of new religious movements of the Second Great Awakening took place, to such a great extent that spiritual fervor seemed to set the area on fire.. Four years later Jonathan married the remarkable and virtuous Sarah Pierpont. Edwards […] Tennent believed the deadness of the churches was in part due to so many pastors having never been converted themselves. THE New Light ministry themselves created the picture of the pre-Awakening years which has prevailed down to our time. The individual would be confirmed in the truth of the gospel, that Jesus was the Son of God and the Savior of people (vs. 2-3). It peaked in the 1830s and ‘40s (see “American Religions and the Rise of Mormonism,” by Milton V. Backman, pages 266-269). Any Independents or Methodist? A widespread revival was most clearly seen during his second journey (1739-1741). There was a renewed concern with missions, and work among the Indians increased. Within a century the ardor had cooled. Any Episcopalians? Many of the early colonists had come to the new world to enjoy religious freedom, but as the land became tamed and prosperous they no longer relied on God for their daily bread. Many of the early Puritans and pilgrims arrived in America with a fervent faith and vision for establishing a godly nation. They were joined under the banner of Christ. The Great Awakening in America in the 1730s and 1740s had tremendous results. 6ff.) The mid-eighteenth century witnessed a wave of evangelism without precedent in America, England, Scotland, and Germany. His preaching spread revival and a new birth to the hearts of those who listened. In Bristol, the churches refused to allow him the use of their buildings. The only son in a family of eleven children, Edwards was born on October 10, 1703. In 1727, about the time that Frelinghuysen and Tennent were seeing a revival in New Jersey, Jonathan Edwards went to Northampton, Massachusetts to become assistant minister to his grandfather Solomon Stoddard. That is to say, the earliest sentence that we have from Jonathan Edwards is about awakening. Excerpts provided form Amy Puetz: The Great Awakening. God doth not always carry on his work in the church in the same proportion...there be times wherein there is a plentiful Effusion of the Spirit of God, and Religion is in a more flourishing Condition. Wealth brought complacency toward God. Transformations in American economics, politics and intellectual culture found their parallel in a transformation of American religion in the decades following independence, as the United States underwent a widespread flowering of religious sentiment and unprecedented expansion of church membership known as the Second Great Awakening. During the first half of the 1800's A religious movement that swept through the colonies and Europe during mid 1700s Rapid growth of evangelical religions such as Methodist and Baptist First real common colonial experience Reasons for the Great Awakening From his brilliant mind, he constructed one of the most impressive sermons ever preached. The Great Awakening was based on a wave of rivals that were an attempt to keep churches and religion from dying in an era that believed that nature held more answers that the Bible. He was born in England and educated at Oxford, where he met and became friends with John and Charles Wesley. Sources. It was the young people who responded first and experienced the regeneration of becoming new creations. He also united the independent movements of the Great Awaking and bound the separate colonies into a unit. Delivering his most famous sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," on July 8, 1741, in Enfield, Connecticut, Edwards helped spread the revival.