Most of the drive is on highway 1, with some steep windy roads to get you up into the garden. They are very well kept with plants imaginatively displayed. It covers ten acres of hillside that was originally home to the Akha village, Pa Kluay. The Mae Fah Luang Botanical Garden is just a small part of the larger Doi Tung Development Projects. And the key highlight here is The sculpture It's very impressive. It is located on 10 acres of land that was originally the Akha village of Pa Kluay, part of an important route for opium caravans and those involved in heroin-related trafficking and weapons in the past. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped garden and tourist attract which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. Within Singapore +65 3163 5312 English/Mandarin: Global ... Mae Fah Luang Garden. Maybe a little too western for my tastes but th, Doi Tung Development Project, Mae Fa Luang 57240 Thailand. This 3-star hotel offers a 24-hour front desk and an ATM. The garden is located on land that has been removed from the Akha village of Pa Kluay. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Hours 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., closed Monday Entrance fee: 100 to 200 baht. Trip.com. My second visit was still impressive. Mae Fah Luang Art & Cultural Park is a large landscaped garden and museum set in the city of Chiang Rai, known for its mature trees, a botanical collection of indigenous plants from the northern region, and its large collection of Lanna artifacts. Image of botanical, flora, greenery - 160184431 A full-day Huay Kaew Waterfall trekking adventure and Akha Village, with an Akha Traditional Lunc.
Chiang Rai Trekking in the jungle hills, in close contact with local tribes. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Nestled quietly in suburban Chiang Rai, this large park boasts well kept gardens and lakes and the huge teak Haw Kham (Golden Pavilion) built as a gift from the people to the revered ‘Mae Fah Leung’, her Royal Highness Princess Srinagarinda, the Princess Mother, on her 84th birthday. Piet Nijssen 12,451 views. It is located on 10 acres of land that was originally the Akha village of Pa Kluay, part of an important route for opium caravans and those involved in heroin-related trafficking and weapons in the past. In addition to the garden, you can also visit the Arboretum, the Royal Villa (Former residence of HRH The Princess Mother) and the Hall of Inspiration. It has fountain, beautiful flowers decorated with different concept for your visit, looking or posing pictures. more. Practical information about Doi Tung Entrance for Mae Fah Luang Floral Garden: 90 THB Tree Top Walk Entrance: 150 THB The Royal Villa is open daily from 7:00 to 17:30 (90 THB entrance) The summit of Doi Tung is about 45 kilometers from Chiang Rai. Princess Srinagarindra, the mother of Thailand’s current king and known as the Princess Mother, was a frequent visitor to the remote areas of northern Thailand in the 1970s and 1980s. This was also the base for her work with the Doi Tung Development Project, which she founded to reforest the land and helped to improve the lives of the local ethnic minorities who had previously relied on slash and burn farming, opium poppy cultivation and the drugs trade. The project aimed to resolve problems faced by locals, from lack of health care, education, and governmental support, over a span of 30 years (1988–2…
Beautiful landscapes and wild nature will be the background of this excursion. We were fortunate to be here during the Colours of Doi Tung festival. And the key highlight here is The sculpture The garden itself is located a little over an hour north of Chiang Rai. It has fountain, beautiful flowers decorated with different concept for your visit, looking or posing pictures. Lots of them are plants that are usually found in cooler climates that that of Thailand, so if you are from the UK expect to see some that are very familiar. Doi Tung now has the largest number of Ladyâs Slipper species, from domestic and foreign to hybrids. Hotels near (BKK) Suvarnabhumi Intl Airport, Tum Luang-Khun Naam Naang Norn Forest Park, Points of Interest & Landmarks in Mae Fa Luang, Wat Phra That Doi Tung: Tickets & Toursâ. Must visit when you arrive Chiang Rai. Doi Tung Development Project. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped garden and tourist attract which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Still, it is difficult to over, The gardens here are an amazing achievement. "Continuity", ends of the Garden to exit gate. It is situated in Mae Fa Luang District of Chiang Rai. Doi Tung is well known for its cultivation of the beautiful and rare orchids known as Ladyâs Slipper (in the subfamily Cypripedioideae) which are cultivated in our own tissue culture laboratory to propagate commercial plants to return them to their natural habitat in the surrounding mountains. 3.8 /5. With the villagers resettled, a garden of temperate flowers was created in accordance with the Princess Mother’s wish to give Thai people who have never travelled overseas an opportunity to enjoy a temperate flower garden. The Garden located is located next to Doi Tung Royal Villa and is a huge one with lots of varieties of flowers & plants on display. The most notable attraction at the arts and cultural park is the museum that is home to the largest exhibit of artefacts from the Lanna cultural system. They are immaculate and brimming with plants, flowers, trees and landscaped features. Situated on the peak of Nang Non Range, the Chang Moob area is 1,500 meters above sea level. The decorative flowers in Mae Fah Luang Garden are grown and nurtured by local villagers, hundreds of whom have been trained and work there, earning a sustainable livelihood. The flowers were blooming and very beautiful. We enjoyed walking through the gardens. Image of landscape, flora, design - 159412898 The garden is beautifully built & offers a lots of opportunities for, My wife and I are gardeners, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts, and met the Princess Mother almost 20 years ago, so those inclinations doubtless color this review. Mae Fah Luang Art and Cultural Park 313 Moo 7, Baan Pa Ngiew Tambon Robwiang, Amphoe Muang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai 57000 Thailand Phone: 053 716-605 (to 607), 053-601-013 Fax: 053-712-429 Email: rmfl@doitung.org. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped garden and tourist attract which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped garden and tourist attract which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. This blended park is also home to Buddhist temples and collected antiques. Download App for Free. Doi Tung must visit for your trip at Chiang Rai Mae Fah Luang Garden is located in Doi Tung area (also including nearby Doi Tung Royal Villa, Hall of Inspiration). The Mae Fah Luang Gardens and Arboretum are located in the northern part of Chiang Rai and they are a definite ‘must’ while visiting. Help. Chiang Rai Thailand Mae Fah Luang garden - Duration: 2:08. This 3-star hotel offers a 24-hour front desk and an ATM. BKK Office, 1875/1 Rama IV Rd. Doi Tung must visit for your trip at Chiang Rai, Mae Fah Luang Garden is located in Doi Tung area (also including nearby Doi Tung Royal Villa, Hall of Inspiration). Good place for visit. The city was once an important caravan route of opium and they can be involved in crimes in drug trafficking and weapons. Truly a Twofer, two amazing places in one spot. The Hall of Inspiration is an interactive exhibition space that covers the life and achievements of the members of the Mahidol family: His Royal Highness Prince Mahidol, Her Royal Highness Princess Srinagarindra the Princess Mother, Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana, His Majesty King Ananda Mahidol, Rama VIII, and His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX. Image of beautiful, garden, green - 160184399 Chiang rai most beautiful botanical gardens, Mae fah luang Botanical garden and doi tung royal villa, are the most beautiful gardens and famous attractions in chiangrai, consider asias most beautiful botanical gardens, this project establish in 1977 as part of doi Tung development project initiated by the late princes mother. Set in Chiang Rai, 11 mi from Statue of King Mengrai, Wanawes Mae Fah Luang offers accommodations with a restaurant, free private parking and a garden. Mae Fah Luang Garden: Beautiful botanical gardens - See 352 traveler reviews, 641 candid photos, and great deals for Mae Fa Luang, Thailand, at Tripadvisor. The Mae Fah Luang Garden. Doi Tung must visit for your trip at Chiang Rai Mae Fah Luang Garden is located in Doi Tung area (also including nearby Doi Tung Royal Villa, Hall of Inspiration). Well worth a visit. The Mae Fah Luang Garden, or The Botanical Garden of the Grandmother, as the name suggests, is a nice, well maintained full botanical garden. 2:08. Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Thailand, Mae Fah Luang Foundation under Royal Patronage. Doi Tung Royal Villa and Mae Fah Luang Garden is a place where true serenity meets captivating views. Trip.com features the best things to do in Mae Fa Luang Chiang Rai, including travel-guide, attractions, restaurants, and cheap hotels. Image of royal, relax, pond - 160185064 I. personally really enjoyed the orchids. Doi Tung Royal Villa, Chiang Rai province, was the former residence of HRH Princess Srinagarindra, the Princess Mother. It's home to trees, native plants and flowers, among which is the ubiquitous bamboo, palm trees, bromeliads and orchids. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. There is also a Ferris wheel, fountains, and a small lake with fish. 13 Reviews. Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai. In the middle of this garden stands “Continuity”, a sculpture by the late Misiem Yip-In-Soi. Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai Posted on October 15, 2012. Points of Interest & Landmarks, Mountains, Neighbourhoods, Nature & Wildlife Areas, Mountains, Lookouts, Is this a must-do if you are travelling with a, Is this a place or activity you would suggest for, Is this a romantic place or activity that you would suggest for, Are the prices for this place or activity, Is this attraction a good place to visit on a, The Garden located is located next to Doi Tung Royal Villa and is a huge one with lots of varieties of flowers & plants on display. It has a cool climate year-round, and was once the largest opium growing area and a major drug trafficking route in the region. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Explorers can experience a 295-meter long walkway among the trees of the Mae Fah Luang Garden at 30 meters above the ground. In 1993, the Pacific Asia Tourism Association (PATA) named the Mae Fah Luang Garden winner of PATA Award for Tourist Site Development. Address: Doi Tung Development Project, Tambon Mae Fah Luang, Amphoe Mae Fah Luang, Chiang Rai (Coordinates here) Contact: 053-767-015-7 Opening hours: Daily from 7am to 5.30pm (The Doi Tung Bazaar is only available on winter weekends between December to January) Price/Entrance fee: 200 Baht (adults), 100 Baht (kids and elderly) – Special … The Mae Fah Luang Arboretum at Doi Chang Moob. The gardens are beautiful and fabulously designed. The Doi Tung Tree Top Walk is the latest activity to match the modern-day trendy and wandering lifestyle. With a lack of decent roads at that time, a helicopter was the only practical solution for the Princess Mother to visit the communities in the highland areas. It is important to mention that the Mae Fah Luang Gardens and Arboretum are separate places, but not far from each other. The garden is well designed. The Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP), one of the flagship projects of the Mae Fah Luang Foundation, was established in 1988 by the Princess Mother on Doi Tung, a high mountain in Chiang Rai, the northernmost province of Thailand.The project area covers approximately 15,000 hectares, benefiting approximately 11,000 people from 29 villages. It is located on 10 acres of land that was originally the Akha village of Pa Kluay, part of an important route for opium caravans and those involved in heroin-related trafficking and weapons in the past. A former nurse herself, Her Royal Highness t… Rai Mae Fah Luang Rai Mae Fah Luang is one of the must-visit art galleries and gardens in Chiang Rai. App. It has fountain, beautiful flowers decorated with different concept for your visit, looking or posing pictures. It is located on 10 acres of land that was originally the Akha village of Pa Kluay, part of an important route for opium caravans and those involved in heroin-related trafficking and weapons in the past. It is open daily from 08.30am â 05.00pm with an admission fee of 150 baht per person. And the key highlight here is The sculpture. We spent a very relaxing hour or so in the gardens. The Princess Mother gave this name to the sculpture to draw attention to the fact that continuity ensures the success of any endeavour. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in India. This community was once a major production and transportation hub of opium within the infamous Golden Triangle. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Set in Chiang Rai, 11.2 miles from Statue of King Mengrai, Wanawes Mae Fah Luang offers accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking and a garden. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped tourist attraction which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. Image of greenery, park, flower - 160185494 Due to this method of arrival, the local ethnic people affectionately called her ‘Mae Fah Luang’ (‘Royal Mother from the Sky’). As I approached the garden area I was immediately put off by the crowd of people, but really once inside, the The Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP) started in 1988, covering approximately 15,000 hectares of the Doi Tung area, in the Golden Triangle, a major region of opium production, impacting 11,000 people in 29 villages. The garden is beautifully built & offers a lots of opportunities for photographs. This mountainous watershed area had been subject to slash-and-burn cultivation, opium cultivation, and trafficking of both human and arms.
Chiang Rai Trekking in the jungle hills, in close contact with local tribes. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Nestled quietly in suburban Chiang Rai, this large park boasts well kept gardens and lakes and the huge teak Haw Kham (Golden Pavilion) built as a gift from the people to the revered ‘Mae Fah Leung’, her Royal Highness Princess Srinagarinda, the Princess Mother, on her 84th birthday. Piet Nijssen 12,451 views. It is located on 10 acres of land that was originally the Akha village of Pa Kluay, part of an important route for opium caravans and those involved in heroin-related trafficking and weapons in the past. In addition to the garden, you can also visit the Arboretum, the Royal Villa (Former residence of HRH The Princess Mother) and the Hall of Inspiration. It has fountain, beautiful flowers decorated with different concept for your visit, looking or posing pictures. more. Practical information about Doi Tung Entrance for Mae Fah Luang Floral Garden: 90 THB Tree Top Walk Entrance: 150 THB The Royal Villa is open daily from 7:00 to 17:30 (90 THB entrance) The summit of Doi Tung is about 45 kilometers from Chiang Rai. Princess Srinagarindra, the mother of Thailand’s current king and known as the Princess Mother, was a frequent visitor to the remote areas of northern Thailand in the 1970s and 1980s. This was also the base for her work with the Doi Tung Development Project, which she founded to reforest the land and helped to improve the lives of the local ethnic minorities who had previously relied on slash and burn farming, opium poppy cultivation and the drugs trade. The project aimed to resolve problems faced by locals, from lack of health care, education, and governmental support, over a span of 30 years (1988–2…
Beautiful landscapes and wild nature will be the background of this excursion. We were fortunate to be here during the Colours of Doi Tung festival. And the key highlight here is The sculpture The garden itself is located a little over an hour north of Chiang Rai. It has fountain, beautiful flowers decorated with different concept for your visit, looking or posing pictures. Lots of them are plants that are usually found in cooler climates that that of Thailand, so if you are from the UK expect to see some that are very familiar. Doi Tung now has the largest number of Ladyâs Slipper species, from domestic and foreign to hybrids. Hotels near (BKK) Suvarnabhumi Intl Airport, Tum Luang-Khun Naam Naang Norn Forest Park, Points of Interest & Landmarks in Mae Fa Luang, Wat Phra That Doi Tung: Tickets & Toursâ. Must visit when you arrive Chiang Rai. Doi Tung Development Project. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped garden and tourist attract which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Still, it is difficult to over, The gardens here are an amazing achievement. "Continuity", ends of the Garden to exit gate. It is situated in Mae Fa Luang District of Chiang Rai. Doi Tung is well known for its cultivation of the beautiful and rare orchids known as Ladyâs Slipper (in the subfamily Cypripedioideae) which are cultivated in our own tissue culture laboratory to propagate commercial plants to return them to their natural habitat in the surrounding mountains. 3.8 /5. With the villagers resettled, a garden of temperate flowers was created in accordance with the Princess Mother’s wish to give Thai people who have never travelled overseas an opportunity to enjoy a temperate flower garden. The Garden located is located next to Doi Tung Royal Villa and is a huge one with lots of varieties of flowers & plants on display. The most notable attraction at the arts and cultural park is the museum that is home to the largest exhibit of artefacts from the Lanna cultural system. They are immaculate and brimming with plants, flowers, trees and landscaped features. Situated on the peak of Nang Non Range, the Chang Moob area is 1,500 meters above sea level. The decorative flowers in Mae Fah Luang Garden are grown and nurtured by local villagers, hundreds of whom have been trained and work there, earning a sustainable livelihood. The flowers were blooming and very beautiful. We enjoyed walking through the gardens. Image of landscape, flora, design - 159412898 The garden is beautifully built & offers a lots of opportunities for, My wife and I are gardeners, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts, and met the Princess Mother almost 20 years ago, so those inclinations doubtless color this review. Mae Fah Luang Art and Cultural Park 313 Moo 7, Baan Pa Ngiew Tambon Robwiang, Amphoe Muang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai 57000 Thailand Phone: 053 716-605 (to 607), 053-601-013 Fax: 053-712-429 Email: rmfl@doitung.org. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped garden and tourist attract which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped garden and tourist attract which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. This blended park is also home to Buddhist temples and collected antiques. Download App for Free. Doi Tung must visit for your trip at Chiang Rai Mae Fah Luang Garden is located in Doi Tung area (also including nearby Doi Tung Royal Villa, Hall of Inspiration). The Mae Fah Luang Gardens and Arboretum are located in the northern part of Chiang Rai and they are a definite ‘must’ while visiting. Help. Chiang Rai Thailand Mae Fah Luang garden - Duration: 2:08. This 3-star hotel offers a 24-hour front desk and an ATM. BKK Office, 1875/1 Rama IV Rd. Doi Tung must visit for your trip at Chiang Rai, Mae Fah Luang Garden is located in Doi Tung area (also including nearby Doi Tung Royal Villa, Hall of Inspiration). Good place for visit. The city was once an important caravan route of opium and they can be involved in crimes in drug trafficking and weapons. Truly a Twofer, two amazing places in one spot. The Hall of Inspiration is an interactive exhibition space that covers the life and achievements of the members of the Mahidol family: His Royal Highness Prince Mahidol, Her Royal Highness Princess Srinagarindra the Princess Mother, Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana, His Majesty King Ananda Mahidol, Rama VIII, and His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX. Image of beautiful, garden, green - 160184399 Chiang rai most beautiful botanical gardens, Mae fah luang Botanical garden and doi tung royal villa, are the most beautiful gardens and famous attractions in chiangrai, consider asias most beautiful botanical gardens, this project establish in 1977 as part of doi Tung development project initiated by the late princes mother. Set in Chiang Rai, 11 mi from Statue of King Mengrai, Wanawes Mae Fah Luang offers accommodations with a restaurant, free private parking and a garden. Mae Fah Luang Garden: Beautiful botanical gardens - See 352 traveler reviews, 641 candid photos, and great deals for Mae Fa Luang, Thailand, at Tripadvisor. The Mae Fah Luang Garden. Doi Tung must visit for your trip at Chiang Rai Mae Fah Luang Garden is located in Doi Tung area (also including nearby Doi Tung Royal Villa, Hall of Inspiration). Well worth a visit. The Mae Fah Luang Garden, or The Botanical Garden of the Grandmother, as the name suggests, is a nice, well maintained full botanical garden. 2:08. Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Thailand, Mae Fah Luang Foundation under Royal Patronage. Doi Tung Royal Villa and Mae Fah Luang Garden is a place where true serenity meets captivating views. Trip.com features the best things to do in Mae Fa Luang Chiang Rai, including travel-guide, attractions, restaurants, and cheap hotels. Image of royal, relax, pond - 160185064 I. personally really enjoyed the orchids. Doi Tung Royal Villa, Chiang Rai province, was the former residence of HRH Princess Srinagarindra, the Princess Mother. It's home to trees, native plants and flowers, among which is the ubiquitous bamboo, palm trees, bromeliads and orchids. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. There is also a Ferris wheel, fountains, and a small lake with fish. 13 Reviews. Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai. In the middle of this garden stands “Continuity”, a sculpture by the late Misiem Yip-In-Soi. Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai Posted on October 15, 2012. Points of Interest & Landmarks, Mountains, Neighbourhoods, Nature & Wildlife Areas, Mountains, Lookouts, Is this a must-do if you are travelling with a, Is this a place or activity you would suggest for, Is this a romantic place or activity that you would suggest for, Are the prices for this place or activity, Is this attraction a good place to visit on a, The Garden located is located next to Doi Tung Royal Villa and is a huge one with lots of varieties of flowers & plants on display. It has a cool climate year-round, and was once the largest opium growing area and a major drug trafficking route in the region. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Explorers can experience a 295-meter long walkway among the trees of the Mae Fah Luang Garden at 30 meters above the ground. In 1993, the Pacific Asia Tourism Association (PATA) named the Mae Fah Luang Garden winner of PATA Award for Tourist Site Development. Address: Doi Tung Development Project, Tambon Mae Fah Luang, Amphoe Mae Fah Luang, Chiang Rai (Coordinates here) Contact: 053-767-015-7 Opening hours: Daily from 7am to 5.30pm (The Doi Tung Bazaar is only available on winter weekends between December to January) Price/Entrance fee: 200 Baht (adults), 100 Baht (kids and elderly) – Special … The Mae Fah Luang Arboretum at Doi Chang Moob. The gardens are beautiful and fabulously designed. The Doi Tung Tree Top Walk is the latest activity to match the modern-day trendy and wandering lifestyle. With a lack of decent roads at that time, a helicopter was the only practical solution for the Princess Mother to visit the communities in the highland areas. It is important to mention that the Mae Fah Luang Gardens and Arboretum are separate places, but not far from each other. The garden is well designed. The Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP), one of the flagship projects of the Mae Fah Luang Foundation, was established in 1988 by the Princess Mother on Doi Tung, a high mountain in Chiang Rai, the northernmost province of Thailand.The project area covers approximately 15,000 hectares, benefiting approximately 11,000 people from 29 villages. It is located on 10 acres of land that was originally the Akha village of Pa Kluay, part of an important route for opium caravans and those involved in heroin-related trafficking and weapons in the past. A former nurse herself, Her Royal Highness t… Rai Mae Fah Luang Rai Mae Fah Luang is one of the must-visit art galleries and gardens in Chiang Rai. App. It has fountain, beautiful flowers decorated with different concept for your visit, looking or posing pictures. It is located on 10 acres of land that was originally the Akha village of Pa Kluay, part of an important route for opium caravans and those involved in heroin-related trafficking and weapons in the past. It is open daily from 08.30am â 05.00pm with an admission fee of 150 baht per person. And the key highlight here is The sculpture. We spent a very relaxing hour or so in the gardens. The Princess Mother gave this name to the sculpture to draw attention to the fact that continuity ensures the success of any endeavour. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in India. This community was once a major production and transportation hub of opium within the infamous Golden Triangle. Photo about Mae Fah Luang Garden in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Set in Chiang Rai, 11.2 miles from Statue of King Mengrai, Wanawes Mae Fah Luang offers accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking and a garden. The Mae Fah Luang Garden is a beautifully landscaped tourist attraction which is part of the Doi Tung Development Project. Image of greenery, park, flower - 160185494 Due to this method of arrival, the local ethnic people affectionately called her ‘Mae Fah Luang’ (‘Royal Mother from the Sky’). As I approached the garden area I was immediately put off by the crowd of people, but really once inside, the The Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP) started in 1988, covering approximately 15,000 hectares of the Doi Tung area, in the Golden Triangle, a major region of opium production, impacting 11,000 people in 29 villages. The garden is beautifully built & offers a lots of opportunities for photographs. This mountainous watershed area had been subject to slash-and-burn cultivation, opium cultivation, and trafficking of both human and arms.